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    Moldova

About Moldova

Brief description of the country.

Overview

Moldova, officially known as the Republic of Moldova, is a peaceful and rapidly developing nation located in Eastern Europe. Bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south, the country is strategically positioned at the crossroads of Western and Eastern markets.

Moldova is known for its warm hospitality, strong cultural identity, rich historical heritage, world-renowned wine production, and a growing workforce that is increasingly integrated into global industries.

History

Moldova's history spans thousands of years and reflects a blend of European and regional influences. The land was once part of the ancient kingdom of Dacia and later influenced by the Roman Empire, which contributed to its linguistic and cultural roots.

In the 14th century, the Principality of Moldavia was established, becoming a significant medieval state known for trade, craftsmanship, and agriculture. Throughout its history, the territory experienced periods under Ottoman suzerainty, then became part of the Russian Empire in the early 19th century.

In 1918, following World War I, it united with Romania, only to be incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1940 as the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic. Moldova declared its independence from the Soviet Union on August 27, 1991, marking a new chapter toward democratic governance and economic modernization.

Today, Moldova continues to strengthen its international relationships, working closely with the European Union and other global partners while preserving its unique cultural identity.

Languages

The official language of Moldova is Romanian, sometimes locally referred to as Moldovan. Romanian is a Romance language that evolved from Latin, making Moldova a linguistically unique country in Eastern Europe.

Due to cultural and historical influences, many Moldovans are multilingual. Commonly spoken languages include:

  • Romanian – official language
  • Russian – widely used in business and commerce
  • Gagauz – spoken by the Gagauz ethnic minority in the south
  • Ukrainian – spoken in certain regions
Multilingual communication skills contribute to Moldova’s growing reputation as a hub for international business services and outsourcing.

Religion

Moldova is a predominantly Christian country, and religious traditions play an important role in cultural and community life. The majority of the population follows the Eastern Orthodox Church, with religious customs deeply integrated into national holidays, family traditions, and cultural festivals.

Religious composition:

  • Eastern Orthodox Christianity – ~90%
  • Other Christian denominations and minority faiths – ~10%
Moldova is recognized for its historic monasteries, some dating back to the Middle Ages, which are also popular tourist attractions.

Economy

Moldova’s economy has evolved significantly since gaining independence. Traditionally driven by agriculture, the country has expanded into new sectors, including information technology, light manufacturing, and business process outsourcing.

Key economic sectors:

  • Information Technology (IT & Outsourcing): Moldova has a rapidly growing IT sector, competitive labor costs, and a workforce skilled in software development, customer service, and technical support.
  • Agriculture: Known for fertile soil and high-quality produce including fruits, vegetables, and sunflower oil.
  • Wine Industry: Moldova is one of the world’s oldest winemaking regions and home to the world’s largest wine cellar complex.
  • Manufacturing: Increasingly focused on electronics, textiles, and automotive components.
The workforce is highly educated, multilingual, and adaptable, making Moldova an attractive destination for foreign investors and international employers.

Tourism

Tourism in Moldova is centered around culture, history, and nature. Although a small country, it offers unique attractions seldom found elsewhere in Europe.

Top tourism highlights include:

  • Wine Tourism: Moldova is globally recognized for its wine cellars. Milestii Mici holds a Guinness World Record for the largest wine cellar, while Cricova is famous for underground tasting halls and historical wine collections.
  • Historical Monasteries: Orheiul Vechi (Old Orhei), a UNESCO-recognized cultural complex, features ancient cave monasteries and archaeological sites.
  • Natural Beauty: Rolling hills, forests, and countryside landscapes offer ideal settings for eco-tourism and rural experiences.
  • Cultural Festivals: Moldova hosts internationally known wine festivals, music events, and food fairs celebrating local traditions.
Tourism continues to grow as Moldova gains visibility on the global travel map.

Why Moldova for Recruitment?

Moldova offers a pool of highly educated, skilled, and motivated professionals. Due to its strong academic system, multilingual population, and competitive labor market, the country is becoming increasingly attractive for international recruitment in various sectors.

Key workforce sectors include:

  • Information Technology
  • Hospitality & Tourism
  • Customer Support & Outsourcing
  • Agriculture & Manufacturing
  • Engineering and Technical Services
Companies partnering with Moldova benefit from strong work ethics, excellent communication abilities, and cost-effective employment options.

Currency

The national currency of Moldova is the Moldovan Leu (MDL). ISO code: MDL Sign: L The currency is stable and widely used in all financial transactions within the country.

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